Free hemoglobin (fHb) may induce vasoconstriction by scavenging nitric oxide.It may increase in older blood units due to storage lesions.This study evaluated whether old red blood cell transfusion increases plasma fHb in sepsis STEVIA and how the microvascular response may be affected.This is a secondary analysis of a randomized study.Twenty adult
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs), originating from the A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 H5 subtype, naturally circulate in wild-bird populations, particularly waterfowl, and often spill over to infect domestic poultry.Occasionally, humans are infected with HPAVI Pants H5N1 resulting in high mortality, but no sustained human-to-human trans
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a 1470 nm/980 nm dual-wavelength laser system used for the en-bloc resection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) compared with transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT).Methods This retrospective study analysed the demographic and clinical data from patients diagnosed with NMIBC tha